Showing posts with label antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Show all posts

Friday, June 12, 2009

Antimicrobial Agents and Drug Resistant Bacteria

There are about a dozen antimicrobial agents (AMA) and an equal number of bacterial types or species which are resistant to one or the other afore said antimicrobial agent or antibiotic. A list of these antimicrobial agents or antibiotics and corresponding resistant bacteria has been cited in the table-1 below. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AMST) against these antimicrobial agents or antibiotics with reference to corresponding bacteria could be discontinued to save time and money.


Table-1: Antimicrobial agents or antibiotics and resistant bacteria


Antimicrobial agentResistant Bacteria
AminoglycosidesAnaerobic bacteria, Enterococci and Streptococci
AmpicillinKlebsiella species
AztreonamGram-positive bacteria
VancomycinGram-negative bacteria
Sulphonamides, trimethoprimProteus aeruginosa
Tetracycline, chloramphenicolP. aeruginosa
All cephalosporinsEnterococci
AminoglycosidesEnterococci
ImipenemStenotrophomonas maltophilia
MetronidazoleAerobic bacteria