Friday, June 12, 2009

Antimicrobial Agents and Drug Resistant Bacteria

There are about a dozen antimicrobial agents (AMA) and an equal number of bacterial types or species which are resistant to one or the other afore said antimicrobial agent or antibiotic. A list of these antimicrobial agents or antibiotics and corresponding resistant bacteria has been cited in the table-1 below. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AMST) against these antimicrobial agents or antibiotics with reference to corresponding bacteria could be discontinued to save time and money.


Table-1: Antimicrobial agents or antibiotics and resistant bacteria


Antimicrobial agentResistant Bacteria
AminoglycosidesAnaerobic bacteria, Enterococci and Streptococci
AmpicillinKlebsiella species
AztreonamGram-positive bacteria
VancomycinGram-negative bacteria
Sulphonamides, trimethoprimProteus aeruginosa
Tetracycline, chloramphenicolP. aeruginosa
All cephalosporinsEnterococci
AminoglycosidesEnterococci
ImipenemStenotrophomonas maltophilia
MetronidazoleAerobic bacteria

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